This table is a compilation of information culled primarily from the Inspection Reports available from the National Archives for lighthouses where a mercury float was used along with a clockwork mechanism to revolve a lens. The table includes the following categories of information: Lighthouse name; Year of report (or other source of information); Order of lens; Lens manufacturer; Mercury float manufacturer; Pounds of weight used for powering the clockwork mechanism; Time of one revolution; Length of Drop Tube (if any); and Time between windings. In many of the reports, data was simply not included for all of the categories, but the extracted information nonetheless gives a heretofore underappreciated glimpse into this aspect of lighthouse operation.
For manufacturers: BB = Barbier & Benard, BBT = Barbier, Benard, et Turenne, C = Chance Brothers, FB = F. Barbier & Cie, HL = Henry-Lepaute, LS = Louis Sautter, ME = Macbeth-Evans, and USLHS = U.S. Lighthouse Service
Please note this list is not complete as it is based primarily on available Inspection Reports, which do not cover all lighthouses and time periods. There is some evidence the following lighthouses also used a mercury float at some point but more documentation is needed before they can be added to the official list: New London Ledge CT, Saybrook Breakwater CT, Robbins Reef NY, and Block Island North RI. The following lighthouses appear on a list of lenses with a Mercury Float that were purchased from Barbier, Benard, et Turenne: Bellevue DE, Cape San Blas FL, Crescent City CA, Eldred Rock AK, Gasparilla FL, Horseshoe Reef NY, Marblehead MA, Mukilteo WA, Race Rock NY.
LIGHTHOUSE | REPORT YEAR | ORDER | LENS MFR. | MF MFR. | POUNDS | ROT. TIME | DROP TUBE FT. | WIND TIME HR. |
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Block Island Southeast RI | No report | 1 | HL/LS | USLHS | ||||
Cape Charles VA | 1909 | 1 | FB | 60 s | 12 | |||
Cape Cod (Highland) MA | 1927 | 1 | BBT | 200 | 20 s | 2.25 | ||
Cape Fear NC | 1920 USLHS Bulletin | 1 | HL | USLHS |
| 4 M |
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Fire Island NY | Reconfigured Shinnecock Lens installed in 1933 | 1 |
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| 30 s |
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Graves MA | 1927 | 1 | BBT | BBT | 250 | 18 s | 45 | 1.2 |
Point Arena CA | 1908 | 1 | BBT | BBT |
| 18 s | 54 | 2 |
Shinnecock NY | No report reconfigured for use at Fire Island | 1 |
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Cape Elizabeth ME | No report | 2 | LS |
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Dry Tortugas FL | 1913 | 2 | HL |
|
| 40 s | 140 | 16 |
Hillsboro Inlet FL | 1911 | 2 | BBT | BBT | 100 | 20 s | none, cntr of strs | 2 |
Kilauea Point HI | 1913, 16, 27 | 2 | BBT | BBT | 503 | 20 s | 34 | 3.75 |
Minots Ledge MA | 1922 | 2 | FB |
| 100 | 30 s | no tube | 3 |
Molokai HI | 1910 | 2 | C | C | 272 | 40 s | 33 | 3 |
Navesink | No report | 2 | HL | HL |
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Rock of Ages MI | 1912 | 2 | BBT | BBT | 235 | 20 s | 94 | 5 |
White Shoal MI | 1911 | 2 | BBT | BBT | 225 | 16 s | 44 | 2.25 |
Buffalo Breakwater NY | 1915 | 3 | Chance |
|
| 20 s |
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Cape Hinchinbrook AK | 1913, 1935 | 3 | BBT |
| 185 | 20 s | 27 | 3 |
Cape Spencer AK | 1927 | 3 | BBT |
| 270 | 15 s | 28 |
|
Cape St. Elias AK | 1916 | 3 |
|
| 270 | 20 s | 30 | 6 |
Galveston Jetty TX | 1927 | 3 | HL |
| 138 | 2 M | no tube | 8 |
Grays Harbor WA | 1977 NRHP form | 3 | HL | HL |
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Matinicus Rock ME | No report | 3 |
| USLHS |
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Point Borinquen PR | 1927 | 3 |
|
| 200 | 30 s |
| 4 |
Port Ferro PR | 1912 | 3 | BB |
| 200 | 5 s | 27 | 4.5 |
Ram Island Ledge ME | 1935 | 3 | BBT |
|
| 18 s | 30 | 2.5 |
Split Rock MN | No report | 3 | BBT | BBT |
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Brazos River TX | 1911 | 3.5 | BB |
| 165 | 10 s |
| 9.5 |
Chandeleur LA | 1928 | 3.5 | C | C | 60 | 20 s | 60 | 4.5 |
Montauk NY | No report | 3.5 | BBT |
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Whitefish Point MI | 1909 | 3.5 | BB |
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| 10 s | 61 | 5.25 |
Ashtabula OH | 1918 | 4 | BB | USLHS | 80 | 30 s | 30 | 6 |
Baker's Island MA | No report | 4 | C |
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Beavertail RI | No report | 4 |
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Cape Arago | No report | 4 | BBT |
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Chambers Island WI | 1909 | 4 | FB | FB |
| 90 s | 29.5 | 5 |
Coney Island NY | No report | 4 | BB | |||||
Crooked River FL | 1927 | 4 | HL |
| 150 | 12.5 s | 80 | 12 |
Falkner Island CT | 1935 | 4 |
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| 45 s |
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Hereford Inlet NJ | No report | 4 |
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Lime Kiln WA | 1919 | 4 |
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| 100 |
| 24 | 4.75 |
Lorain OH | No report | 4 | ME |
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Los Angeles Harbor (San Pedro Breakwater) CA | 1914 USLHS Bulletin | 4 | BBT |
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Nauset MA | 1927 | 4 | BB |
| 200 | 10 s | center of tower | 8 |
Navassa Island | 1915 USLHS Bulletin | 4 |
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Pecks Ledge CT | 1928 | 4 | BBT |
| 100 | 30 s | 45 | 6.5 |
Plum Beach RI | No report | 4 |
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Plymouth MA | 1976 NRHP form | 4 | ||||||
Punta Gorda CA | 1923 USLHS Bulletin | 4 |
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Stratford Point CT | No report | 4 |
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West Bank NY | 2006 NRHP form | 4 | ||||||
Whaleback ME | 1935 | 4 | BBT |
| 350 | 20 s | 6 | 2 |