This table is a compilation of information culled from the Inspection Reports available from the National Archives. A portion of the table accompanied the article “Weights and Weightways at American Lighthouses” by John T. Graham which appeared in volume 32, number 1 of The Keeper’s Log. The reports included the following categories of information: Lighthouse name; Date of report; Order of the lens; Pounds of weight in use; Lens rotation time; Length of Drop Tube (if any); Time between windings; and whether the lens turned on ball bearings, chariot wheels, or a mercury float system. In one example, the following information was on a 1922 inspection report for the Gay Head, Massachusetts, lighthouse: First Order Lens; 150 pounds of weight in use; Lens rotated once every 4 minutes; Drop Tube was 20-feet long; Weights were wound every 4 hours; a Chariot Wheel system was in use. In many of the reports, data was simply not included for all of the categories, but they nonetheless give a heretofore underappreciated glimpse into this aspect of lighthouse operation.

In 2024, Kraig Anderson expanded the original table from 89 entries to over 200 entries by examining all of the Inspection Reports.

Please note this list is not complete as it is mainly based on available Inspection Reports, which do not cover all lighthouses and time periods.

Clockwork mechanisms used for revolving lenses
LIGHTHOUSEYEARORDERPOUNDSROT. TIMEDROP TUBE FT.WIND TIME HR.BB  CW  MF
Alligator Reef FL19281 60 s 2CW
American Shoal FL19091 2 M 4.25BB
Barnegat NJ19101 4 Monly part used2CW
Block Island Southeast RINo report1    MF
Cape Canaveral FLNo report1    CW
Cape Charles VA19091 60 s 12MF
Cape Cod MA1927120020 s 2.25MF
Cape Fear NC191815004 m 2CW
Cape Fear NCNo report1    MF
Cape Hatteras NC192711502' 24"13015CW
Cape May NJ19071 8 M 8CW
Cape Meares OR19101 4 M102.5CW
Cape Mendocino CA19071 8 M 3CW
Carysfort Reef FL19121 5.33 M113.5BB
Destruction Island WA19101 4 Mno tube 64' drop5CW
Farallon Island CA19071 8 M174.5CW
Fire Island NYNo report1    CW
Gay Head MA192211504 M204CW
Graves MA1927125018 s451.2MF
Heceta Head ORNo report1    CW
Hog Island VA19091 6 M1232.5CW
Jupiter Inlet FL191111306 Mno tube6CW
Pensacola FL19281808 M 2.75CW
Piedras Blancas CA19071 2 M343CW
Pigeon Point CA19071 4 M135CW
Point Arena CA19081 18 s542MF
Point Conception CA19071 8 M84CW
Point Reyes CA19071 2 M222.2CW
Point Sur CA19071 4 M265.5CW
Shinnecock NY

No Report

1

 

 

 

 

MF

St. George Reef CA19071 3 M286CW
Tillamook Rock OR18811 2 M325.25 
Umpqua River OR18951 2 M34 CW
Boston Harbor MANo report2    CW
Cape Elizabeth MENo report2    MF
Dry Tortugas FL19132 40 s14016MF
Hillsboro Inlet FL1911210020 snone, cntr of strs2MF
Isle of Shoals NH193521605 M405CW
Kilauea Point HI1913, 16, 27250320 s343.75MF
Minots Ledge MA1922210030 sno tube3MF
Molokai HI1910227240 s333MF
Mona Island PR191221806 M406CW
Monhegan Island ME19082 8 M366CW
Moose Peak ME193521006 M407CW
Navassa Island19282 30 s 9BB
NavesinkNo report2    MF
Rock of Ages MI1912223520 s945MF
Sankaty Head MA192721108 M 5.5CW
Ship Shoal LA19272 4 M503BB
Spectacle Reef MI19092 8 M506CW
Stannard Rock MI19092 6 M626CW
White Shoal MI1911222516 s442.25MF
Amelia Island FL1921330 274BB
Anclote Key FL18883  145 
Anclote Key FL19133150 - 2256 M 5CW
Bolivar Point TX19273402 M 12BB
Buffalo Breakwater NY19153 20 s  MF
Buffalo Main NY1909320020 s317BB
Cape Hinchinbrook AK1913, 1935318520 s273MF
Cape Rojo PR191232008 M326CW
Cape Spencer AK1927327015 s28 MF
Cape St. Elias AK1916327020 s306MF
Chicago Harbor IL1927312580 s543.25BB
Devils Island WI19103 80 sfull len. of tower2.75BB
Galveston Jetty TX192731382 Mno tube  8MF
Grays Harbor WANo report3    MF
Manitou Island MI19093 3 M42.5 CW
Marblehead OH19093 20 s574BB
Matagorda TX19273121 open tower4BB
Matinicus Rock MENo report3    MF
Outer Island WI19103 9 Mwhole height8CW
Point Borinquen PR1927320030 s 4MF
Point Cabrillo CA19093 40 s144BB
Point Loma CA191531303 M476.5CW
Point Tuna PR191232006 M383.5CW
Point Vicente CA19273 40 s  BB
Port Ferro PR191232005 s274.5MF
Ram Island Ledge ME19353 18 s302.5MF
Sabine Pass LA192731501.5 M504BB
Sanibel FL191231156 M6512BB
Split Rock MN

No Report

3

 

 

 

 

MF

Thirty Mile Point NY19093 4.5 M344CW
Wind Point WI19103 6 M805.33BB
Brazos River TX19113.516510 s 9.5MF
Cape San Blas FL19273.57540 s8014BB
Chandeleur LA19283.56020 s604.5MF
Detour Reef MI19093.5 40 s4515BB
Marblehead OH19093.5 20 s  BB
Montauk NYNo report3.5    MF
Toledo Harbor OH19093.5 30 s602.5BB
Whitefish Point MI19093.5 10 s615.25MF
Alcatraz CA19104 30 s2510BB
Alcatraz CA191548030 s204BB
Alki Point WA1913411010 s265BB
Ashtabula OH191848030 s306MF
Baker Island ME19354703 M276 
Baker's Island MANo report4    MF
Baltimore MD19084 60 s384BB
Barbers Point HI192741105 s 235BB
Barbers Point HI191642785 s235.75BB
Barbers Point HI191241825 s233.5BB
Beavertail RINo report4    MF
Bellevue Range Rear DE19104 20 s457.5BB
Bishop and Clerks MA192241003 M 4BB
Bluff Shoal NC19094 30 s164.5BB
Broad Sound Channel Inner Front Range MA19094 20 s 4.5BB
Burnt Island ME19354 20 s166BB
Cape Arago OR19104 20 s 2.25BB
Cape Disappointment WA19094 90 s352.75BB
Cape Poge MA1929420030 s355BB
Cedar Point MD19094 50 s164BB
Chambers Island WI19094 90 s29.55MF
Chatham MA1927432530 s"none"8BB
Cleveland West Breakwater East End OH19094 60 s102.33 
Cleveland West Pier OH19094 30 s84BB
Cove Point MD19274501 M406.5BB
Crooked River FL1927415012.5 s8012MF
Cuckolds ME1935415012 s254BB
Detroit River MI19094 60 s154BB
Duluth Range Rear MD19104 60 sfull length of tower5BB
East Brother CA1919411810 s19 BB
East Chop MA1927410060 s238BB
Eastern Point MA1927415060 s247.5hardened steel pintal
Egg Rock ME19354 20 s267BB
Eldred Rock AK1913413520 s315BB
Green Island OH19094 3 M224.75BB
Isle Aux Peches Front Range MI19094 20 s265BB
Falkner Island CT19354 45 s  MF
Fort Point CA19074 30 s204BB
Forty Mile Point MI19104 60 slength of tower2.5BB
Fourteen Foot Bank DE1918428810 s294.5BB
Franklin Island ME19084 3M266pintal
Gasparilla Island Rear Range FL191145020 s256BB
Goose Rocks ME19354 20 s122.5BB
Grand Island MI19094 3 M254BB
Great Duck Island ME1935413040 s257BB
Gurnet MA1927415020 s"none"8BB
Hams Bluff VI1918415020 s172.5BB
Harbor of Refuge DE19104 48 s424.5BB
Hendricks Head ME19114403 Mno tube7built-in
Honolulu Harbor HI1916427024 sno tube12BB
Horn Island MS191143590 s40 BB
Horseshoe Reef NY19094 20 s114BB
Kauhola Point HI1917424612 s237BB
Kauhola Point HI192744512 s237BB
Laurel Point NC19094 3 M184CW
Lime Kiln WA19194100 244.75MF
Lorain OHNo report4    

MF

Ludlam Beach NJ19074 90 s215BB
Maryland Point MD19094 50 s203.75BB
Miah Maul Shoal NJ1915410015 s448BB
Mount Desert ME193743090 s304.5BB
Los Angeles Harbor (San Pedro Breakwater) CA

1914 USLHS Bulletin

4

 

 

 

 

MF

Nauset MA1927420010 scenter of tower8MF
Navassa Island

1915 USLHS Bulletin

4

 

 

 

 

MF

New London Ledge CT1913424030 s509BB
Newport News VA18914  8  
North Manitou MI19104 60 s425BB
North Point WI1915411360 s6012BB
Old Mackinac Point MI19074 100 s333BB
Passage Island MI19104 60 sfull length of tower to first floor4.5BB
Pecks Ledge CT1928410030 s456.5MF
Penfield Reef CT18804 60 s284 
Plum Beach RINo report4    MF
Point Hueneme CA19074 30 s304BB
Point Iroquois MI19094 5 M474BB
Point No Point MD19274   2BB
Port Austin Reef MI19094 2 M384CW
Port San Juan PR1919420030 s174CW
Punta Gorda CA

1923 USLHS Bulleting

4

 

 

 

 

MF

Race Point MA192741003 M124.25CW
Race Rock NY18804 2 M366 
Racine Reef WI1907  20 s212.5BB
Ragged Point MD19104 40 s205BB
Rebecca Shoal FL19134 50 s 4.5BB
Robbins Reef NY18874  354 
Round Island MI19094 40 s452.5BB
Sakonnet Point RI18874 60 3393.5 
San Luis Obispo CA19074 5 M7.54CW
Santa Cruz CA1917413010 s256BB
Sea Girt NJ19074 72 s177.5BB
Smith Point VA192745060 s 6BB
Sodus Outer NY19094 60 s325.5BB
South Buffalo South Side NY19094 30 s202.33BB
South Fox Island MI19074 4 M334.5BB
Squaw Island MI191145015 s283.75BB
St. Joseph MI19094 90 s264BB
Stony Point (Henderson) NY19094 30 s465.75BB
Stratford Point CTNo report4    MF
Stratford Shoals CT18804 2 M24  
Tarpaulin Cove MA1927410020 s 10BB
Thimble Shoal VA191542006 sStairwell10BB
Thomas Point Shoal MD19094 6 M203.75CW
Thunder Bay Island MI19104 9 M 2.5BB
Trinidad Head CA19074 6 M137Center pinion
Tucker Beach NJ19074 2 M156BB
Two Bush Island ME1935445020 s287BB
Two Harbors MN19104 20 swood tube 14"4.5BB
Tree Point AK1919, 193542760 s504.5BB
Vidal Shoals Front Range MI19094 20 s303BB
Waukegan Harbor IL19104 40 s28 BB
West Point WA19104 2 M153BB
Whaleback ME1935435020 s62MF
Windmill Point MI19094 45 s41 BB
Wings Neck MA1928415060 s153.5BB
Wolf Trap VA192745045 s307BB
Wood End MA193141751 M"none"7.5BB
Wood Island ME19354601 M 6.5BB
Annisquam Harbor MA1931510060 s 6BB
Butler Flats MA1931510030 s376BB
Gould Island MA18895 2 M14  
Grassy Island South Channel Range Rear MI19095 18 s30 BB
Hudson City NY1930518012 s295BB
Latimer Reef NY18875  354 
Little River ME19355 30 s216CW
Lubec Channel ME19085 2 M335.5BB
Saint Croix River ME19355 90 s 6.75CW
Spring Point Ledge ME19355 5 s214BB
Muhlenfels Point VI19196845s206BB