Report for Old Point Comfort Light Station (Virginia) - 1909

General
District: 5th
Inspector: Major W.E. Craighill, CoE, USA, Light-House Engine
Location: Old Point Comfort, on the northerly side of the entrance to Hampton Roads, Va., on the beach in front of Fort Monroe.
Date of Report: 03/19/1909
Latitude: 37° 00' 06"
Longitude: 76° 15' 24"
Premises
Site: Ceded by State of Virginaa
Date of Reservation:
Date of Deed: 07/30/1803
Date of Permission:
Date of Lease:
Area of the Entire Site: 2 acres
Area Inclosed: 2 acres.
Character of Soil: Sandy.
Distance of tower from Nearest High-Water Mark: 200 yards to Hampton Roads.
Inclosures to Premises / Type of Fence: Wooden fence in rear, wire fence in front.
Wharf or Landing on Premises: None.
Road to Land or Wharf Chararacter of and Distance: 200 feet.
Means to Reach Light Station: Railroad, steamboat or private conveyance.
Distance to Nearest Road: 1/4 mile to each.
Distance to Post Office: 1/4 mile.
Distance to Village: 1/4 mile.
Facilities for Public Conveyance: Numerous railroad & steamboat lines from New York, Baltimore & other points.
Facilities for Private Conveyance: By carriage from wharf at Fort Monroe, VA., 1/4 mile.
Means Used for Support of Lantern: Tower.
Number of Separate Lights: 1
First Built or Established: 1802
Last Rebuilt, Repaired, or Renovated:
Condition at This Date: Good.
Shape of Tower in Plan: Octagonal.
Form of Tower: Pyramidal.
Height from Base to Ventilator Ball: 52 feet 4"
Height of Focal Plane Above Mean High Water: 53' 6"
Background of Lighthouse as Seen from Sea: Fort Monroe.
Color of Tower: White.
Color of Tower/ How Produced: Paint.
Tower Connection: Detached.
Object of Navigation: Bay & harbor, general & local.
Building Materials: Stone.
General Description:
Wall Thickness at Base: 3' 6"
Wall Thickness at Parapet: 18"
Diameter at Base: 16'
Diameter at Parapet: 9' 3"
Kind of Stairway and Steps: Stone
Number of Landings: None
Size of Glass: 12" x 14"
Number of Windows and Size of Sash: 2
Number of Doors: 1
Kind of Foundation and Depth Below Surface: Not known.
Character of Soil Surrounding the Lighthouse: Sandy
Soil Susceptibility: Yes.
Miscellaneous Remarks:
Lantern and Fixtures
Order of Lantern: 4th
Shape of Lantern: Polygonal.
Diameter to Glass: 6' 6"
Diameter in the Clear:
Number of Sides: 8
Type of Bars: Vertical.
Thickness of Bars:
Height Glazed: 41"
Number of Plates in Height: 1
Number of Plates Each Side: 1
Thickness of Plates: 3/8"
Size of Plates: 28.5" x 41"
Number of Storm Panes: None.
Unglazed Side of Lantern: None.
What Bearings:
Construction Material Lantern: Composition.
Construction Material Roof / Cowl: Copper.
Ventilator / Cowl: Copper
Lightning Spindle: Copper.
Description of Lightning Rod: Attached to lantern & led down on outside of tower.
Balustrade: Iron
Lantern Doors: Hung by hinges to parapet.
Floor of Lantern: Iron.
Watchroom Doors: None.
Parapet Diameter: 5' 6"
Ventilators
Location / Number: In parapet.
Ladders / Cleaning Arrangement: None.
Curtain Hooks / Hanger: Fitted to cornice of lantern.


Watchroom
How is Watchroom Fitted: None.
How is Relief Called: None.
Where is Call System Led:
Illuminating Apparatus
Kind of Apparatus:
Intensity in Candles:
Name of Maker: Henry Lepaute
Year Made: Unknown.
Marks and Number: Henry Lepaute, Paris
Order of Apparatus: 4th
Inside Diameter: 20"
Light Characteristic: Fixed red.
Time of Revolution:
Flash Interval:
Duration of Flash:
Arc of Each Fixed Part:
Number of Panels: 3
Number of Flash Panels: None.
Arc of Each:
Number of Elements in Central Drum: 5
Number of Prisms Above Center Drum: 5
Number of Prisms Below Center Drum: 3
Does Apparatus Revolve?: False
Is There a Revolving Belt?: False
Revolving Panels:
How Flash is Produced:
Number of Vertical Elements Panel:
Fixed Lens Covered:
Pedestal: Iron
Service Table: Iron
Draft Tube Description: None.
Revolving Machinery:
Standby and Description:
Chariot Float or Balls:
Chariot Description:
Length of Drop Tube:
Clock Weight:
Length of Winding Time:
Drive During Rewind:
Machinery Protection:
Regulated:
Lens Protection:
How Color is Produced: By ruby chimneys.
Red Sectors Description:
Where Color Attached: Illuminating apparatur.
Form of Colored Glass: Chimney.
Lamp Description: 4th-order, 1 wick.
Type of Illuminant:
Number of Spare Lamps: 2
Number of Spare Burners: None.
Candle Power:


Vapor Oil Lamp
Number of Wicks or Mantels: 1 wick
Diameter of Outside Wick: 1.25"
Diameter of Mantel:
Diameter of Circum Circle:
Closets and Store Rooms
Tower Closet Use: With shelves for spare lamps & chimneys.
Oil House Description: Sheet iron on brick foundation, about 60 feet east of tower.
Oil House Inside Dimension: 6' x 8"
Oil House Construction Material: Sheet iron.
Oil House Capacity: 55 cans.
Other (Describe): None.
Suitability:
Fog Signal General
Fog Signal Kind: Bell & custer machine.
Time to Start: None.
How Long Will Pressure Last:
Manufacturer: Not known.
Year of Manufacture: Not known.
Characteristic: Single blow every 10 seconds.
Duplication: None.
Timing Device:
If whistle, siren, or trumpet, Pressure at Which Blown:
Height Above Water:
Compass Direction:
Location: Facing Hampton Roads.
Distance and Direction: 80 feet, SE'ly
Water Supply: None.
Reached from Lighthouse: No walkway.
Description of Fog Signal Building: Iron skeleton structure.
Pressure And Recording Gauge:
Bell Signal
Weight: Not known.
Metal: Bell
Diameter: 40"
Height: 30"
Time: 3 hours.
Manufacturer:
Weights for Operation:
Dwelling
Location: About 20 feet, west.
Coloring: White.
Construction Materials: Wood.
Number of Rooms: 8
Number of Dwellings:
Heating Plant:
Number of Keepers: 1
Furnished Quarters:
NOT Furnished Quarters:
Outhouses: Stable.
Outhouse Coloring: Brown.
Paths and Walks: Brick.
Area Inclosed: 2 acres, by wire fence in front & wooden fence in rear.
Area of Garden: None.
Area Timber or Shrubbery: A few small trees.
Cultivation Area Available: None.
Area Cultivated: None.
Character of Surroundings: Sandy.
Stove, Maker:
Stove, Size:
Sink, Maker:
Sink, Size:
Pump, Maker:
Pump, Size:
Lamps:
Water
How Procured: From military post & cistern.
Quality: Good.
Quantity: Ample.
Injury Possible: Not liable.
Purity Precaution: In cistern, wire screens fitted to inflow pipes.
Tank Capacity: 2,500 gallons, under kitch3en.
Tank Material: Brick.
Distilling Apparatus: False
Distilling Manufacturer:
Well Description:
Well Diameter:
Well Lining:
Pump or Bucket:
What Power Used:
Distance from Dwelling:
Healthfulness
General Opinion: Good.
Diseases: None.
Prevalency:
Local Causes:
Recommended Improvements: No.
Miscellaneous
Access to Lighthouse: Fort Monroe, steamboat landing.
Distance and Direction: 1/4 mile, westerly.
Miscellaneous Remarks: