Myths, Misnomers & Mistakes

This article is an attempt to correct some of the myths that have been perpetuated for some time concerning lighthouse locations, lighthouse structures and, most importantly, the illuminating apparatus used in them. I have little expectation that I will put an end to such tales, but if I can correct any of the confusion that exists about lighthouses, then this will have been a worthwhile effort.

The Keeper's Library

About 1876, the Lighthouse Service decided it would be a good idea to provide a small library at isolated stations to improve morale. The Annual Report of that year States, "During the past year the board has collected fifty small libraries, consisting of about 40 volumes each, for use at the more isolated light stations. It is intended that each library remain about six months at a place, when it will be exchanged for another."

St. Simons Island Lighthouse

In October 1804, John Cooper (or Couper) sold four acres of land, known as Couper’s Point to the government for one dollar. Finally, three years later, an act passed on March 3, 1807, authorizing $19,000 to build the lighthouse. This amount far exceeds funds authorized for other lighthouses in this era. As an example, in 1806 $5,000 was authorized for each of the following lighthouses: on Fairweather Island, Connecticut, and Franklin Island, Maine, and a two-towered station at Chatham, Massachusetts. 

Cape Henry Lighthouse

The tower of the old Cape Henry Lighthouse still stands, gaunt and silent, perched atop a dominating sand dune at the edge of the sea at the junction of the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Though its light is gone and repairs would be helpful, it continues as a noted, familiar and ancient landmark. Such it has been since its construction was begun in 1791.

Newport Harbor Lighthouse

No location is more emblematic of the blend—or clash, depending on how you view it—of Newport’s maritime past with modern development than Goat Island, where this modest and relatively ancient stone lighthouse stands alongside a massive hotel. For almost 350 years, Goat Island, about six-tenths of a mile long in a north-south direction and now attached to the rest of the city by a causeway, has been utilized in just about every way imaginable—from fort to hotel, torpedo station to marina, barracks to condominiums.

Point Conception Lighthouse

One third of the way up the California coast from Mexico, the shoreline curves west and then makes an abrupt 90-degree tum north. Early on, this point of land, this cape, was termed the Cape Horn of the Pacific. One 19th century mariner sailing north in the relative calm of the Santa Barbara Channel, responded to a new seaman who thought the sailing conditions idyllic, "It may be fine now, but when we get north of Conception we'll catch hell!"

Cape Arago

January 3, 1852, a maritime disaster near the entrance to Coos Bay brought the first white residents to the estuary. The Captain Lincoln, a coastal steamer carrying U.S. Army personnel to the newly established Fort Orford on Oregon's southwest coast, foundered in a storm and beached on the North Spit of Coos Bay. Although the castaways from this ship camped for nearly five months near their lonely wreck, they eventually left the region. Not until 1853 did settlers make permanent homes in the land of the Coos Indians.

Browns Point Lighthouse

This is the story of the Browns Point Lighthouse, which marks the hazardous shoal and north entrance to Tacoma’s Commencement Bay. This lighthouse is one of the lesser-known lights of Puget Sound, and yet it has a history that we think you will find interesting.