Report for Southwest Pass (Louisiana) - 1927

General
District: 8th
Inspector: Assistant Lighthouse Engineer
Location: On W side of SW Pass of Mississippi River, 4.5 miles above entrance
Date of Report: 08/29/1927
Latitude: 28° 58' 10"
Longitude: 89° 23' 25"
Premises
Site: Public land
Date of Reservation:
Date of Deed: 02/01/1841
Date of Permission:
Date of Lease:
Area of the Entire Site:
Area Inclosed:
Character of Soil:
Distance of tower from Nearest High-Water Mark: Tower built on marsh, which overflows at high tide.
Inclosures to Premises / Type of Fence:
Wharf or Landing on Premises: Wharf with boathouse
Road to Land or Wharf Chararacter of and Distance:
Means to Reach Light Station: By boat from Burwood, LA
Distance to Nearest Road:
Distance to Post Office: 1/2 mile
Distance to Village:
Facilities for Public Conveyance:
Facilities for Private Conveyance:
Means Used for Support of Lantern: Iron tower skeleton frame
Number of Separate Lights: 8
First Built or Established: 1831
Last Rebuilt, Repaired, or Renovated: 1916
Condition at This Date:
Shape of Tower in Plan:
Form of Tower:
Height from Base to Ventilator Ball:
Height of Focal Plane Above Mean High Water: 124'
Background of Lighthouse as Seen from Sea: Marsh
Color of Tower: Brown
Color of Tower/ How Produced: Paint
Tower Connection: Detached
Object of Navigation: Primary seacoast light
Building Materials: Iron
General Description:
Wall Thickness at Base:
Wall Thickness at Parapet:
Diameter at Base:
Diameter at Parapet:
Kind of Stairway and Steps: Spiral cast iron
Number of Landings:
Size of Glass: 3 sizes (1) 8" x 12"; (2) 11 1/4" x 14"; (3) 10" x 12"
Number of Windows and Size of Sash: 14 - 1' 8" x 4' 6"; 3 - 1' 6" x 3' 4.5"; 6 - 2' 10" x 4' 6"
Number of Doors: 2 - 3' x 7' 2"
Kind of Foundation and Depth Below Surface:
Character of Soil Surrounding the Lighthouse:
Soil Susceptibility:
Miscellaneous Remarks:
Lantern and Fixtures
Order of Lantern: 1st
Shape of Lantern: Polygonal
Diameter to Glass:
Diameter in the Clear:
Number of Sides: 16
Type of Bars: Vertical
Thickness of Bars: 1 1/4"
Height Glazed: 10'
Number of Plates in Height: 3
Number of Plates Each Side: 3
Thickness of Plates: 1/4"
Size of Plates: Top 3' 8.5" x 2' 3.5"; middle 3' 2.5" x 2' 3.5"; bottom 2' 6.5" x 2' 3.5"
Number of Storm Panes:
Unglazed Side of Lantern: None
What Bearings:
Construction Material Lantern: Iron
Construction Material Roof / Cowl: Copper
Ventilator / Cowl: Copper
Lightning Spindle: Yes
Description of Lightning Rod:
Balustrade: Yes
Lantern Doors: Iron strap hinges
Floor of Lantern: Cast iron
Watchroom Doors: Wood, brass hinges
Parapet Diameter:
Ventilators
Location / Number: 8 in wall
Ladders / Cleaning Arrangement: 1 iron
Curtain Hooks / Hanger: Screwed to soffit


Watchroom
How is Watchroom Fitted: Locker for spare lamps
How is Relief Called:
Where is Call System Led:
Illuminating Apparatus
Kind of Apparatus:
Intensity in Candles: 80,000
Name of Maker: L. Sautter & Co., Paris
Year Made: Not known
Marks and Number: L. Sautter & Co., Paris
Order of Apparatus: 1st
Inside Diameter: 6' 1.5"
Light Characteristic:
Time of Revolution:
Flash Interval:
Duration of Flash:
Arc of Each Fixed Part:
Number of Panels: 8
Number of Flash Panels: None
Arc of Each:
Number of Elements in Central Drum: 17
Number of Prisms Above Center Drum: 13 fixed
Number of Prisms Below Center Drum: 6 fixed
Does Apparatus Revolve?: False
Is There a Revolving Belt?: False
Revolving Panels:
How Flash is Produced: By electric motor flasher
Number of Vertical Elements Panel:
Fixed Lens Covered:
Pedestal: Round hollow cast iron
Service Table:
Draft Tube Description: 5" diam. iron connected to damper tube
Revolving Machinery:
Standby and Description:
Chariot Float or Balls:
Chariot Description:
Length of Drop Tube:
Clock Weight:
Length of Winding Time:
Drive During Rewind:
Machinery Protection:
Regulated:
Lens Protection: Cotton
How Color is Produced:
Red Sectors Description:
Where Color Attached:
Form of Colored Glass:
Lamp Description: 1st order
Type of Illuminant: Electric
Number of Spare Lamps:
Number of Spare Burners:
Candle Power:
Closets and Store Rooms
Tower Closet Use: 1 closet in watchroom for supplies
Oil House Description: 50' W of tower
Oil House Inside Dimension: 27' x 15' x 8' 6" high
Oil House Construction Material: Wood
Oil House Capacity: 500 5-gal cans
Other (Describe): 1 storeroom in oil house above used for supplies
Suitability:
Dwelling
Location: E 300'
Coloring: White with green blinds
Construction Materials: Wood shingle roof
Number of Rooms: 4 rooms & 1 kitchen
Number of Dwellings: 3
Heating Plant: None
Number of Keepers: 1
Furnished Quarters: Keeper & 2 assistants
NOT Furnished Quarters: None
Outhouses: 3 toilets
Outhouse Coloring: White
Paths and Walks: Wood walks
Area Inclosed:
Area of Garden:
Area Timber or Shrubbery:
Cultivation Area Available: No
Area Cultivated: No
Character of Surroundings: Marsh
Stove, Maker: Oil cook stove
Stove, Size:
Sink, Maker: Enameled iron
Sink, Size: 18" x 30"
Pump, Maker: None
Pump, Size:
Lamps: Table lamps, hand lamps, hand lanterns
Water
How Procured: By roof drain into cistern
Quality: Good
Quantity: Ample
Injury Possible: No
Purity Precaution: Covered & screened
Tank Capacity: 3 in rear dwelling, 1 under light tower
Tank Material: Cypress, wood
Distilling Apparatus: False
Distilling Manufacturer:
Well Description:
Well Diameter:
Well Lining:
Pump or Bucket:
What Power Used:
Distance from Dwelling:
Healthfulness
General Opinion: Very good
Diseases: No
Prevalency:
Local Causes:
Recommended Improvements:
Miscellaneous
Access to Lighthouse: Wharf with landing 1450' long 8' wide 2" x 12" decking, 6" x 6" piles, 3" x 6" headers, 3" x 10" stringers X braces on river end 3" x 6", 7' 6" from top of decking to MHW
Distance and Direction: E 2045' (See let from 8th Supt 7-24-30, File 1003-E)
Miscellaneous Remarks:
Boats
Boat #1
Boat Number: 9
Type: Motor
Length: 7'
Width: 30'
When Built: Not known
Date Harbored at Station: 2/22/1926
Sails: False
Suited to Work: Yes
 
Boat #2
Boat Number: 149
Type: Skiff
Length: 4' 1"
Width: 16'
When Built: 1920
Date Harbored at Station: 1920
Sails: False
Suited to Work: Yes


Power Boat
Engine Type: Gasoline 2 cylinder, 2 cycle
Horsepower: 14
Engine Maker: J. W. Lathrop No 11636
Spare Coil: Not known
Magnet: Wizard magneto
Battery: 6 dry cells
Propeller Diameter: 24"
Propeller Pitch: 26"


Miscellaneous
General Information:
Boats on Station: In water SW Pass, Mississippi River.